Securing Your Computer

10 Easy Steps for Securing Your Computer System

Today, more and more people are using their computers for everything from communication to online banking and investing to shopping. As we do these things on a more regular basis, we open ourselves up to potential hackers, attackers and crackers. While some may be looking to phish your personal information and identity for resale, others simply just want to use your computer as a platform from which to attack other unknowing targets.

Whatever the threat, it pays well to immediately take steps and protect your computer from these attacks. We provide you here with some basic information on you can do that on your home computer. For the enterprise computer system protection, check our Intrusion Detection Systems article.

It's important that you take all necessary steps to secure your computer and mobile devices from various online threats that can steal your data and personal information.

Ten Easy Steps to Secure Your Computer

1. Back-up important information

Always make backups of important information and store in a safe place separate from your computer. Update your back up periodically, depending on how often you add new stuff on your computer. 

2. Update operating system

Update and patch your operating system, web browser and software frequently. If you have a Windows operating system, start by going to www.windowsupdate.microsoft.com and running the update wizard. This program will help you find the latest patches for your Windows computer. Also go to www.officeupdate.microsoft.com to locate possible patches for your Office programs. 

3. Get a firewall installed

Install a firewall on your computer. Without a good firewall, viruses, worms, Trojans, malware and adware can all easily access your computer from the Internet. Consideration should be given to the benefits and differences between hardware and software based firewall programs. 

4. Check browser and email settings

Review your browser and email settings for optimum security. Why should you do this? Active-X and JavaScript are often used by hackers to plant malicious programs into your computers. While cookies are relatively harmless in terms of security concerns, they do still track your movements on the Internet to build a profile of you. At a minimum set your security setting for the "internet zone" to High, and your "trusted sites zone" to Medium Low. 

5. Install antivirus program

It goes without saying that you should install good antivirus software and set for automatic updates so that you receive the most current versions. This should be one of the most essential, always-active features of your computer security. 

6. Do not open email attachments

Unless you 100% trust the sender, do not open unknown email attachments. It is simply not enough that you may recognize the address from which it originates because many viruses can spread from a familiar address. 

7. Do not run unknown programs

Do not run on your computer system programs from unknown origins. Also, do not send these types of programs to friends and coworkers because they contain funny or amusing stories or jokes. They may contain a Trojans horse or other viruses, waiting to infect a computer. 

8. Disable hidden filename extensions

By default, the Windows operating system is set to "hide file extensions for known file types". Disable this option so that file extensions display in Windows. Some file extensions will, by default, continue to remain hidden, but you are more likely to see any unusual file extensions that do not belong in there.

9. Do not leave your computer on if not being used

Turn off your computer and disconnect from the network when not using the computer. A hacker can not attack your computer when you are disconnected from the network or the computer is off. This is especially important now that we all use 'always-on' option or chips.

10. Make a boot disk

Consider making a boot disk on a floppy disk in case your computer is damaged or compromised by a malicious program. Obviously, you need to take this step before you experience a hostile breach of your system. Or, if you no longer have floppy disk option (or even don't know what it is), back up your most important files on thumb drives.

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